1 Peter 4:12

Authorized King James Version

Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀγαπητοί
G27
Beloved
beloved
#2
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
ξενίζεσθε
strange
to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐν
which
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#7
πυρώσει
concerning the fiery trial
ignition, i.e., (specially), smelting (figuratively, conflagration, calamity as a test)
#8
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#9
πειρασμὸν
try
a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity
#10
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#11
γινομένῃ
is
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#12
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#13
ξένου
though some strange thing
foreign (literally, alien, or figuratively, novel); by implication, a guest or (vice-versa) entertainer
#14
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#15
συμβαίνοντος
happened
to walk (figuratively, transpire) together, i.e., concur (take place)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Peter. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Peter Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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